ساخت RESTful API برای عملیات CRUD در لاراول به همراه احراز هویت با استفاده از Passport

composer require laravel/passport

'providers' =>[
    Laravel\Passport\PassportServiceProvider::class,
],

php artisan migrate

php artisan passport:install

<?php
  
namespace App;
  
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail;
use Laravel\Passport\HasApiTokens;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
  
class User extends Authenticatable implements MustVerifyEmail
{
    use HasApiTokens, Notifiable;
  
    /**
     * The attributes that are mass assignable.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $fillable = [
        'name', 'email', 'password',
    ];
  
    /**
     * The attributes that should be hidden for arrays.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $hidden = [
        'password', 'remember_token',
    ];
}

<?php

namespace App\Providers;

use Laravel\Passport\Passport;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Gate;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers\AuthServiceProvider as ServiceProvider;

class AuthServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    /**
     * The policy mappings for the application.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $policies = [
        'App\Model' => 'App\Policies\ModelPolicy',
    ];


    /**
     * Register any authentication / authorization services.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function boot()
    {
        $this->registerPolicies();


        Passport::routes();
    }
}

'guards' => [ 
        'web' => [ 
            'driver' => 'session', 
            'provider' => 'users', 
        ], 
        'api' => [ 
            'driver' => 'passport', 
            'provider' => 'users', 
        ], 
    ],

php artisan make:migration create_books_table

<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;

class CreateBooksTable extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('books', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->increments('id');
            $table->string('name');
            $table->text('author');
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('books');
    }
}

php artisan migrate

php artisan make:model Book

<?php

namespace App;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Book extends Model
{
    /**
     * The attributes that are mass assignable.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $fillable = [
        'name', 'author'
    ];
}

php artisan make:controller API/BookController

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers\API;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use App\Book;
use Validator;

class BookController extends Controller
{
    /**
     * Display a listing of the resource.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function index()
    {
        $books = Book::all();
        $data = $books->toArray();

        $response = [
            'success' => true,
            'data' => $data,
            'message' => 'Books retrieved successfully.'
        ];

        return response()->json($response, 200);
    }


    /**
     * Store a newly created resource in storage.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function store(Request $request)
    {
        $input = $request->all();

        $validator = Validator::make($input, [
            'name' => 'required',
            'author' => 'required'
        ]);

        if ($validator->fails()) {
            $response = [
                'success' => false,
                'data' => 'Validation Error.',
                'message' => $validator->errors()
            ];
            return response()->json($response, 404);
        }

        $book = Book::create($input);
        $data = $book->toArray();

        $response = [
            'success' => true,
            'data' => $data,
            'message' => 'Book stored successfully.'
        ];

        return response()->json($response, 200);
    }


    /**
     * Display the specified resource.
     *
     * @param  int $id
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function show($id)
    {
        $book = Book::find($id);
        $data = $book->toArray();

        if (is_null($book)) {
            $response = [
                'success' => false,
                'data' => 'Empty',
                'message' => 'Book not found.'
            ];
            return response()->json($response, 404);
        }


        $response = [
            'success' => true,
            'data' => $data,
            'message' => 'Book retrieved successfully.'
        ];

        return response()->json($response, 200);
    }


    /**
     * Update the specified resource in storage.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
     * @param  int $id
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function update(Request $request, Book $book)
    {
        $input = $request->all();

        $validator = Validator::make($input, [
            'name' => 'required',
            'author' => 'required'
        ]);

        if ($validator->fails()) {
            $response = [
                'success' => false,
                'data' => 'Validation Error.',
                'message' => $validator->errors()
            ];
            return response()->json($response, 404);
        }

        $book->name = $input['name'];
        $book->author = $input['author'];
        $book->save();

        $data = $book->toArray();

        $response = [
            'success' => true,
            'data' => $data,
            'message' => 'Book updated successfully.'
        ];

        return response()->json($response, 200);
    }


    /**
     * Remove the specified resource from storage.
     *
     * @param  int $id
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function destroy(Book $book)
    {
        $book->delete();
        $data = $book->toArray();

        $response = [
            'success' => true,
            'data' => $data,
            'message' => 'Book deleted successfully.'
        ];

        return response()->json($response, 200);
    }
}

php artisan make:controller API/UserController

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers\API;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
use App\User;
use Validator;

class UserController extends Controller
{
    /**
     * Register api
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function register(Request $request)
    {
        $validator = Validator::make($request->all(), [
            'name' => 'required',
            'email' => 'required|email',
            'password' => 'required',
            'c_password' => 'required|same:password',
        ]);

        if ($validator->fails()) {
            $response = [
                'success' => false,
                'data' => 'Validation Error.',
                'message' => $validator->errors()
            ];
            return response()->json($response, 404);
        }

        $input = $request->all();
        $input['password'] = bcrypt($input['password']);
        $user = User::create($input);
        $success['token'] = $user->createToken('MyApp')->accessToken;
        $success['name'] = $user->name;

        $response = [
            'success' => true,
            'data' => $success,
            'message' => 'User register successfully.'
        ];

        return response()->json($response, 200);
    }

    /**
     * Login api
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function login()
    {
        if (Auth::attempt(['email' => request('email'), 'password' => request('password')])) {
            $user = Auth::user();
            $success['token'] = $user->createToken('MyApp')->accessToken;

            return response()->json(['success' => $success], 200);
        } else {
            return response()->json(['error' => 'Unauthorised'], 401);
        }
    }
}

<?php

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| API Routes
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here is where you can register API routes for your application. These
| routes are loaded by the RouteServiceProvider within a group which
| is assigned the "api" middleware group. Enjoy building your API!
|
*/

Route::post('register', 'API\RegisterController@register');
Route::post('login', 'API\UserController@login');

Route::middleware('auth:api')->group( function () {
    Route::resource('books', 'API\BookController');
});

php artisan serve

'headers' => [

    'Accept' => 'application/json',

    'Authorization' => 'Bearer '.$accessToken,

]